KEY POINTS
- Preliminary WHO data show measles cases in the region dropped from about 127,412 in 2024 to 33,998 in 2025.
- Despite the decline, total cases remain high compared with historical figures and 2026 still shows ongoing transmission.
- UNICEF and WHO warned that immunity gaps and low vaccine coverage could fuel future outbreaks.
Preliminary data from 53 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region indicate a 75% drop in reported measles cases last year.
In 2025, health authorities logged 33,998 measles cases, a sharp decrease from 127,412 cases in 2024.
Despite the decline, officials said the number of infections still exceeds typical annual figures seen since 2000.
Health agencies noted measles continues to circulate in early 2026, with cases still being detected across the region.
UNICEF and WHO cautioned that renewed outbreaks remain a risk unless vaccination coverage improves.
The agencies highlighted that measles can spread quickly where populations lack immunity.
UNICEF’s regional director said stronger routine immunization is needed to prevent vaccine-preventable illnesses.
WHO officials stressed achieving at least 95% vaccination coverage to stop further transmission.
Last year’s data show a substantial decline compared to 2024, but public health gaps persist.
A WHO verification panel reported that the number of countries with ongoing or re-established measles transmission increased from 12 to 19.
This setback underscores the challenge of maintaining elimination progress in the region.
Health partners continue to work with governments, vaccine alliances and EU bodies to boost immunization.
Surveillance and outbreak preparedness remain key priorities for health authorities.
Officials also cited misinformation and vaccine hesitancy as barriers to broader protection.
Closing immunity gaps across ages is crucial to reducing measles’ spread long term.
Public education and community outreach efforts aim to reinforce trust in vaccines.
The region’s experience highlights the importance of sustained vaccination campaigns.
Health authorities said that even with progress, vigilance is needed to avoid future outbreaks.
