WHO Warns: Neurological Disorders Kill 11 Million Annually, With Few Policies in Place

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that neurological disorders now claim over 11 million lives each year. 

These disorders affect more than 40% of the world’s population—over 3 billion people.  The top 10 causes of death and disability include stroke, Alzheimer’s, migraine, meningitis, epilepsy, and neurological complications from prematurity. 

Yet, fewer than one in three countries have national policies to counter this growing burden. Only 32% of WHO member states report such policies, and just 18% have dedicated budgets. 

The disparity in medical resources is stark. Low-income countries have over 80 times fewer neurologists than high-income nations.  Many nations also lack basic services—stroke units, rehabilitation, pediatric neurology, and palliative care are often unavailable outside major cities. 

Dr. Jeremy Farrar, WHO’s Assistant Director-General, stressed urgent action. “Many neurological conditions can be prevented or effectively treated,” he said, “yet care remains out of reach—especially in rural and underserved areas.”