Global rates of hypertension (high blood pressure) in children are rising fast. These rates have nearly doubled since the year 2000. This increase affects millions of adolescents worldwide. Children with hypertension face a much higher risk. They could develop serious heart disease later in life.
The rise is linked to several modern lifestyle factors. Childhood obesity is a major contributor. Diets high in sodium and processed foods also play a big role. Experts also point to less physical activity. Poor sleep and increased screen time also raise the risk.
A key issue is masked hypertension. This happens when a child’s blood pressure is high at home. However, it appears normal during a doctor’s visit. This condition means many cases are going entirely undetected. Relying only on office readings misses a serious public health problem.
The good news is that the risk is modifiable. Doctors stress that early detection is crucial. Families must focus on prevention. Encouraging healthy weight and good nutrition can make a difference. Simple, positive changes now can help prevent life-threatening complications later.
