AI Data Centers Face Growing Backlash in Mexico and Ireland
The rapid expansion of AI data centers is sparking environmental concerns in Mexico and Ireland, leading to increased scrutiny and regulatory actions.
In Mexico’s Querétaro region, major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are investing in data centers. However, local communities and environmental groups are raising alarms about the environmental impact of these facilities.
The state’s drought-prone conditions and strained infrastructure have sparked debates about the sustainability of these developments. Estimates suggest that 600 MW of new data centers could consume 15 billion liters of water annually, equivalent to 13% of the metropolitan area’s water usage.
Similarly, in Ireland, the government has halted approvals for new data centers near Dublin until 2028 due to energy constraints. Data centers currently consume 21% of Ireland’s electricity, higher than any other country, and have sparked fears of rolling blackouts and increased pollution.
Local residents and environmental groups are pushing back against the expansion, citing concerns over nitrogen oxide emissions and climate commitments. The Environmental Protection Agency has flagged data centers as a significant source of nitrogen oxide pollution.
In Ireland, the reliance on fossil fuels and high electricity bills are significant concerns, with the government struggling to balance economic growth with environmental and social responsibilities.
Industry leaders are advocating for decentralized data center models to enhance sovereignty, resilience, and sustainability. Companies like Amazon and Microsoft are investing in renewable energy and water-efficient technologies to mitigate environmental impact.
